Guix
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This page is actively maintained by the Grid'5000 team. If you encounter problems, please report them (see the Support page). Additionally, as it is a wiki page, you are free to make minor corrections yourself if needed. If you would like to suggest a more fundamental change, please contact the Grid'5000 team. | |
The Guix package manager is available on Grid'5000 to provide an alternative way of installing software on nodes.
This page describes the use of Guix on Grid'5000. For additional information about Guix, see:
- The Guix website
- The Guix Reference Card
- The Guix manual, package management section
- The Guix HPC blog, with information about Guix usage in a HPC and reproducible context
Note: For now, Guix is only available on Grid'5000 nodes with x86_64 architecture (not on POWER or ARM nodes).
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To use GUIX on Grid'5000, we strongly recommend not to use the | |
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Guix doesn't provide support for C-Shell like tcsh. We provides some environment files for tcsh but you will have to execute specific commands to use guix in a C-shell context. These commands are listed in the documentation below.. | |
Quick start
Guix is available on frontends and nodes (using standard or deployed -nfs and -big environments) directly through the guix command.
Initial setup
You should tell guix to generate a default profile for you by running :
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guix pull |
The first execution can be quite long and the result of the command will be a profile stored in $HOME/.config/guix/current.
Conveniently, Grid5000 defines the GUIX_PROFILE to point to that location when connecting to the frontend.
When pulling is over, simply log out/in again and then make sure everything looks good by checking both guix and guix-hpc are available in channels:
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guix describe |
Generation 1 Aug 01 2023 16:50:17 (current)
guix 5a293d0
repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git
branch: master
commit: 5a293d0830aa9369e388d37fe767d5bf98af01b7
guix-hpc 2e4749d
repository URL: https://gitlab.inria.fr/guix-hpc/guix-hpc.git
branch: master
commit: 2e4749d63e4d2ad2317f37609052689b7ca49db4
Actual sha-s may vary but both channels should be there.
If you need to activate another channels (such as guix-hpc-non-free), please take a look at #Adding additional channels section.
guix shell (the recommended way)
You can find all you need here : https://guix.gnu.org/manual/en/html_node/Invoking-guix-shell.html
For exemple, to use openmpi, you can do :
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guix shell openmpi -- mpirun --version |
It is also possible to create manifest with command below. For example with openmpi, automake and bash :
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guix shell --export-manifest openmpi automake bash > manifest.scm |
And we can after use this manifest to load our environment :
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guix shell -m manifest.scm -- which mpirun automake |
It's also possible to open a shell within this environment if desired :
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guix shell -m manifest.scm -- bash |
guix install (not recommended)
guix install command is not recommended on Grid'5000 because it causes side effects since installed software will be directly available by default (in your $PATH), causing conflicts with system software and environment modules.
For example to install hello command :
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guix install hello |
If it's the first time you're using GUIX, programs installed must be added to your PATH. You can do this by simply running :
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export GUIX_PROFILE=~/.guix-profile |
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. "$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile" |
You can also simply disconnect and reconnect.
You can then use what you just installed:
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hello |
> Hello, world!
To update available packages from Guix channels, use:
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guix pull |
(be patient it will take a while the first time)
To list installed packages :
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guix package -I |
To remove package installed with guix install commmand :
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guix remove hello |
Advanced usage examples
Generating image to use with singularity
You can use Guix to create container image for singularity with guix pack. For instance, to build an image containing emacs and bash, use:
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guix pack -f squashfs bash emacs gcc |
.... /gnu/store/7pzhxrkjrfk3sh9i4dn2k61gvi1slr7g-squashfs-pack.gz.squashfs
The built image can be run using singularity. For instance, from a node:
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node:
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singularity run /gnu/store/7pzhxrkjrfk3sh9i4dn2k61gvi1slr7g-squashfs-pack.gz.squashfs |
WARNING: passwd file doesn't exist in container, not updating WARNING: group file doesn't exist in container, not updating /bin/sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8) No runscript found in container, executing /bin/sh sh: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
Singularity> gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/gnu/store/xpdy9vvqym9xv7praqkwsm3gdzn2kv1p-gcc- 10.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/10.2.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Configured with: Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 10.2.0 (GCC)
Note: If you forget the bash (or similar) package, singularity run and singularity exec will fail with an unhelpful “no such file or directory” message.
For more information of singularity usage under Grid'5000, see Singularity page.
Container
Guix shell command, with --container option, can be used to easily isolate the execution of your program. For instance, this will instanciate an isolated container containing coreutils, gcc and procps
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node:
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guix shell --container coreutils gcc procps |
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node~[env]:
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gcc -v |
Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/gnu/store/j3zyz07nivflink7ix0cqasl1aa52vd8-gcc-12.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/12.2.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Configured with: Thread model: posix Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib gcc version 12.2.0 (GCC)
Configuration details
Here are some details of Guix deployment and configuration under Grid'5000 that may help in case of problem or for your customized deployment.
Guix profile
Note: To work properly, a .guix directory is created in your home directory (it's a Grid'5000-specific directory). If you remove it, Guix will stop working since your profile is stored there.
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If you have a guix profile because you have used guix before you should move it somewhere else or it won't work with the guix we provide | |
Environment variables
In order to use Guix on Grid'5000, some environment variables are correctly set:
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env | grep GUIX |
GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET=guix://guix.sophia.grid5000.fr GUIX_LOCPATH=/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/guix-profile/lib/locale GUIX_PROFILE=/home/ddelabroye/.config/guix/current
If those variables are not set you will have to manually source /etc/profile.d/guix.sh:
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node:
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. /etc/profile.d/guix.sh |
Package installation steps
When you try to install or compile a package, the following steps happen:
- Guix first tries to fetch the compiled package from ci.guix.gnu.org
- If not found, it will try to find it on all Grid'5000 Guix servers. (Each Grid'5000 site hosts a Guix server communicating with each other. If you install a package on Nancy and then decide to install the same package in Grenoble, it will be fetched from Nancy).
- If it still not found, it will be compiled on a dedicated machine on Grid'5000, which is not accessible to the users
Adding additional channels
Additionally to the main channel guix, the channel guix-hpc is available by default.
If you would like to enable any additional channel, you just have to tell guix about it; let's take the example of the [guix-hpc-non-free] channel, you can activate it by creating the ~/.config/guix/channels.scm with the following content:
(cons (channel
(name 'guix-hpc-non-free)
(url "https://gitlab.inria.fr/guix-hpc/guix-hpc-non-free.git"))
%default-channels)
You can then run guix pull, and using guix describe should now show the channel (actual output may vary):
Generation 2 Aug 01 2023 17:50:46 (current) guix 5a293d0 repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git branch: master commit: 5a293d0830aa9369e388d37fe767d5bf98af01b7 guix-hpc-non-free 76fe75f repository URL: https://gitlab.inria.fr/guix-hpc/guix-hpc-non-free.git branch: master commit: 76fe75ffcadc171054336b62aed7b2d491ba4c61 guix-science-nonfree ae46295 repository URL: https://github.com/guix-science/guix-science-nonfree.git branch: master commit: ae46295bc81f35bdc7d5afe3ab0019af58bd509f guix-hpc 2e4749d repository URL: https://gitlab.inria.fr/guix-hpc/guix-hpc.git branch: master commit: 2e4749d63e4d2ad2317f37609052689b7ca49db4