Virtualization in Grid'5000

See also: KVM | KVM_on_production_environment

Purpose

This page presents ways to use KVM on production image.

Usage

First, submit the job using habitual oarsub command

jdoe@fnancy:~$ oarsub -I

Copy the kvm disk image to /tmp on the node

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ cp /grid5000/images/KVM/squeeze-x64-base.qcow2 /tmp/

Create Tun/Tap interface for your guest OS

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ sudo create_tap

• Tun/Tap interfaces are listed by issuing the command /sbin/ifconfig.

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ /sbin/ifconfig

[...]
tap0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3e:db:c6:41  
          inet6 addr: fe80::58ff:a4ff:fe97:c6a8/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:29435 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

	Note
	Create one Tun/Tap interface per guest OS.

Generate a random mac address for the Tun/Tap interface

• Use the following script

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ export MACADDR=`random_mac`

	Note
	The first three octets are important (identification for the virtualized network). Don't change it.

Now, you can run the guest OS using kvm

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ screen kvm -m 512 -hda /tmp/squeeze-x64-base.qcow2 -net nic,macaddr=$MACADDR -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=no -nographic

	Note
	In this example, tap0 is the name of our Tun/Tap interface. Adapt it with the Tun/Tap name on witch you want to attach your guest OS.

Or, you can start the guest OS using libvirt

• Edit the domain file

eg : domain.xml

<domain type='kvm'>
 <name>squeeze</name>
 <memory>524288</memory>
 <vcpu>1</vcpu>
 <os>
   <type arch="x86_64">hvm</type>
 </os>
 <clock sync="localtime"/>
 <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
 <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
 <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
 <devices>
   <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
   <disk type='file' device='disk'>
     <driver type='qcow2'/>

     <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
   </disk>
   <interface type='ethernet'>
     <target dev='tap0'/>
     <script path='no'/>
     <mac address='00:16:3e:78:b8:04'/>
   </interface>
   <serial type='pty'>

     <target port='0'/>
   </serial>
   <console type='pty'>

     <target port='0'/>
   </console>
 </devices>
</domain>

• Now, the guest OS can be started.

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ virsh create domain.xml

• You can use virsh to manage your guest OS.

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ virsh list 
jdoe@griffon-37:~$ virsh console squeeze

	Note
	You can use the script /usr/local/bin/random_mac to generate a mac address.

Misc notes

• For the deployment of an important number of guest OS, you can use the subnet reservation. See also the virtual network interlink.
• Manage the console for all your guest OS with Screen
• Accounts: root:grid5000
• Use tunctl if you need to delete a Tun/Tap device.

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ /usr/sbin/tunctl -d tap0

• Some clusters don't have virtualization support in the BIOS. To check :

jdoe@griffon-37:~$ egrep '^flags.*(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo